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	<title>Liberal to Left Musings</title>
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		<title>Tuscon and the Bountifulness of Confusion</title>
		<link>http://theolprof.wordpress.com/2011/01/11/tuscon-and-the-bountifulness-of-confusion/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jan 2011 20:54:05 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[The commentariat has become a cornucopia of speculation about why Jared Loughner committed mass murder in Tucson. Two types can be enumerated: (1) monocausal and simple and (2) polycausal and complex. The monocausal theories come in two extremes: individualistic and social. Some monocausalists claim that it was the act of a solitary individual with a [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theolprof.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8838628&amp;post=608&amp;subd=theolprof&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The commentariat has become a cornucopia of speculation about why Jared  Loughner committed mass murder in Tucson. Two types can be enumerated: (1) monocausal  and simple and (2) polycausal and complex. The monocausal theories come in two extremes: individualistic and social. Some monocausalists claim that it was the act of a solitary individual with a deranged mind. Explanation is to be sought  solely in the psychology, life-history, and proclivities of the killer. Other monocausalists look for social sources. His outrage was the product of the sick political climate of our time. The individualistic theories come mainly from the right side of the political spectrum, the social theories primarily from the left. No particular individual commentator is likely to fit perfectly into one of these categories as defined, but they do help to locate the vicinity in which he or she  can be located.</p>
<p>I have long been fond of polarities and ideal types. But, alas, they are more useful for  analysis and than in discovery of truth. But perhaps a beginning can be made.</p>
<p>To say that there is  not a  simple, direct causal connection between current social factors or his individual psychology and the the murderous deed is not to say that there is no connection at all. In the last analysis it was the finger of Jared Loughner that pulled the trigger. The fact that he may be schizophrenic is not predictive of his outrageous behavior (most mentally ill people do not commit murder), but it may be part of the total  ensemble of operative dynamics  in his specific case. The fact that current political rhetoric is excessive and vitriolic does not necessarily imply that it caused him to do what he did, but it may be part of the total configuration of factors that influenced him in this particular  set of circumstances. Causality may be too strong a term from the outset. Perhaps it is better to think of a complex network of dynamic interacting influences with many levels and dimensions  become concrete in this particular person  as  a self-determining center of consciousness and activity expressive of his formed character.</p>
<p>We are dealing with the mysteries and complexities and perhaps contradictions and shifting tendencies that form this individual person as a decision maker and agent of action. That we do not and perhaps cannot fully understand with the resources available to us. What we can do is remember two of Alfred North Whitehead&#8217;s dicta:</p>
<p>&#8220;Seek simplicity&#8211;and distrust it.&#8221;<br />
&#8220;Philosophy may not ignore the multifariousness of the word&#8211;the fairies dance, and Christ is nailed to a cross.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Monday, January 10, 2011<br />
In Reference to the Two Posts to Follow<br />
</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The chief danger to philosophy is narrowness in the selection of evidence. This narrowness arises from the idiosyncrasies and timidities of particular authors, of particular social groups, of particular schools of thought, of particular epochs in the history of civilization. The evidence relied upon is arbitrarily biased by the temperaments of individuals, by the provincialities of groups, and by the limitations of schemes of thought.  . . . Philosophy may not neglect the multifariousness of the world—the fairies dance, and Christ is nailed to the cross.&#8221; Alfred North Whitehead, Process and Reality, 337-338.</p>
<p><strong>Happy Thoughts on a Bright Day<br />
</strong><br />
Millions of people got up this morning, ate a nourishing breakfast, had a productive day at work with congenial colleagues, and were greeted by adoring children who stay active, work hard at school, and have ambitions to make a positive contribution to society. Uncountable acts of spontaneous kindness occurred all over the country.  Bystanders spring into action to disarm a mass killer. Volunteers showed up at a myriad of organizations designed to help people in need. Name a good cause that benefits people or animals, and organizations galore are active in working on them. In the far flung places of the globe, some of them dangerous and violent, professional groups sponsored by gifts give aid to the hungry, the sick,  the homeless, the helpless, and the afflicted of every sort imaginable. Members of churches, synagogues, and mosques every day are at work doing good deeds  to relieve human misery and to make things better. Conscientious public servants do their best within the constraints of bureaucracy to render service in the name of local, state, and federal governments. Even elected officials frequently do things because they are right and promote the general good, independently of whether it helps them politically or not.</p>
<p>And so the list could grow much longer reciting deeds of love, justice, mercy, compassion by every day folks, celebrities, and all sorts of people who turn good intentions into helpful acts reducing suffering in people and animals. Duties are done routinely without regard for reward or attention but because they need to be done to keep life going and for the good order of families, communities, and societies. Children are loved, husbands are responsible, and wives are busy earning money and keeping the family sane. Thus does the world go round and round, and the sun rises and sets on people doing the best they can with what they have to make the best of life and are content with what they have and generous in sharing it with others while being helpful to friend and stranger along the way.</p>
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		<title>Thoroughly Acerbic Comments on a Gloomy Day</title>
		<link>http://theolprof.wordpress.com/2011/01/05/thoroughly-acerbic-comments-on-a-gloomy-day/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Jan 2011 22:10:57 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[We are rearing a fat and lazy generation whose members have been assured since birth that they are &#8220;awesome,&#8221; who have absorbed the notion that anything that requires effort should be fun or one can opt out, who have little capacity for delayed gratification and self-denial, whose educational achievements (not totally the fault of their [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theolprof.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8838628&amp;post=597&amp;subd=theolprof&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are rearing a fat and lazy generation whose members have been assured since birth that they are &#8220;awesome,&#8221; who have absorbed the notion that anything that requires effort should be fun or one can opt out,  who have little capacity for delayed gratification and self-denial, whose educational achievements  (not  totally the fault of their schools) are meager compared to the Chinese (and many others) whose Confucian values have important similarities with the largely defunct Protestant ethic in a society transformed by globalization  and communication technologies that leave those with little  or the wrong kind of education and few marketable skills with low-paying jobs or none at all, especially if they are young, male, and black or otherwise handicapped by region  or ethnicity, who live complacently in a plutocracy that has gamed the system (consider, e. g.,  the health care bill) to serve the  interests of the wealthy (though a large percentage of the wealthy and super-wealthy vote Democratic these days) who benefit from a compliant Congress, resulting  in obscene economic inequalities  (from many causes) and lack of opportunity that corrupt democracy, whose economy is too-much sustained by consumption and too little by productive investment, whose citizens by and large want greater  government benefits, lower taxes,  and deficit reduction hardly realizing that we can have any two of these but not all three, who accept a situation in which presidents can fight wars not paid for with volunteers who do the suffering and dying leaving the rest of us&#8211;if we have jobs&#8211;free to buy fancy cars, big houses, and all the consumer goods voracious corporations seduce us into buying by reassuring us that we are awesome and deserving of everything our money and credit cards will temporarily sustain  while corporations invest abroad reducing jobs for Americans as our old and decaying infrastructure threatens our safety while terrorists plot our destruction in a world in which hundreds of millions go hungry, suffer from curable diseases, and live in fear of violence from blood-thirsty, power-hungry agents of darkness who care not for justice and are undeterred by the suffering they cause, while storms, earthquakes, and floods add  more misery to helpless parents, children, and families the world over.</p>
<p>Otherwise, except for all the other things that are wrong or out of joint, things are great as another year begins in which we will pay Saudi Arabia for oil with funds borrowed from the Chinese in order to sustain our idolatrous love affair with the automobile whose wastes poison the atmosphere and warm the global climate.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.frontiernet.net/~kenc/index.shtml"></p>
<p>http://www.frontiernet.net/~kenc/index.shtml</a></p>
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		<title>Announcing the Publication of the Revised Standard Version of My Autobiography</title>
		<link>http://theolprof.wordpress.com/2010/11/03/589/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Nov 2010 16:04:33 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[The revised standard version of my autobiography is available now at Lulu.com and at CreateSpace.com https://www.createspace.com/3490587 If you buy from CreateSpace please enter discount code 6XQY8WZW at checkout (worth $3) The Lulu version is described below:Support independent publishing: Buy this book on Lulu. http://www.lulu.com/product/paperback/born-into-the-wrong-world/13394968 Born into the Wrong World By Kenneth Cauthen Paperback, 240 pages [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theolprof.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8838628&amp;post=589&amp;subd=theolprof&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The revised standard version of my autobiography is available now at Lulu.com  and at CreateSpace.com<br />
<a href="https://www.createspace.com/3490587">https://www.createspace.com/3490587</a></p>
<p>If you buy from<a href=" CreateSpace "> CreateSpace </a>please enter discount code </p>
<p>6XQY8WZW</p>
<p>at checkout  (worth $3)</p>
<p>The Lulu version is described below:<a href="//www.lulu.com/product/paperback/born-into-the-wrong-world/13394968">Support independent publishing: Buy this book on Lulu.<br />
<a href="http://www.lulu.com/product/paperback/born-into-the-wrong-world/13394968">http://www.lulu.com/product/paperback/born-into-the-wrong-world/13394968</a></p>
<p></a>Born into the Wrong World<br />
By Kenneth Cauthen<br />
Paperback, 240 pages<br />
$11.58 You Save: 20%<br />
List Price: $14.48</p>
<p>The life and thought of Kenneth Cauthen. Born in the rural South in 1930, he was a pastor, professor of theology, and author of twenty books. Cauthen describes his life in the context of the times from the Great Depression to the current Age of Terror. He describes his personal life, marriage, divorce, remarriage, life in a rural Baptist Church, and Professor in a theological seminary.</p>
<p>The author has lived through momentous times. Born in 1930, his life covers a span from the Great Depression to the Age of Terror. Born into the Wrong World tells the story of a country boy from the segregated South who grew up among farmers and mill workers and spent his life trying to make sense of life and its mysteries, wondering why there is so much suffering and injustice and why so few share the conviction that something radical needs to be done about it.</p>
<p>All is here – his life experiences, his inner struggles, suffering, early sexual trauma, his career as pastor who almost got thrown out over the race issue and as professor of theology, his marriage, episodes of depression, and devastating divorce, his theological development and mature thought, his ambivalence about the church, his social and political views – everything.</p>
<p>The author says, “I wanted to end the story with an account of my funeral, but I was not willing to meet the publisher’s deadline.<br />
Kenneth Cauthen</p>
<p><a href="http://www.frontiernet.net/~kenc/index.shtml">http://www.frontiernet.net/~kenc/index.shtml</a></p>
<p>A companion volume is also available &#8212; The Beauty of Ordinary Lives: A Son&#8217;s Tribute to his Parents.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.createspace.com/3498756">.https://www.createspace.com/3490587<a href="https://www.createspace.com/3498756"></a></a><br />
Authored by Dr. Kenneth Cauthen<br />
List Price: $7.99<br />
6&#8243; x 9&#8243; (15.24 x 22.86 cm)<br />
Black &amp; White on White paper<br />
42 pages<br />
ISBN-13: 978-1456336158 (CreateSpace-Assigned)<br />
ISBN-10: 1456336150<br />
BISAC: Biography &amp; Autobiography / General<br />
I was fortunate in that I chose my parents well. John Wilfred Cauthen and Nancy Beulah Harris Cauthen were ordinary folks from rural Georgia. They taught me what unconditional love was by their words and actions. I will be forever grateful to these wonderful people who demonstrated the beauty of ordinary lives. This little booklet is a loving tribute to them. I focus on their last years as they confronted the necessity of giving up the home they loved and moving to a nursing home where they would spend the rest of their lives.</p>
<p>Excerpt:</p>
<p>Suitcases in the car, it was time. Mother held the kitty and said a long, sad, lingering farewell to her &#8220;Baby.&#8221; My Dad gave me a big, tight hug, flung wide his long, skinny arms, and exclaimed with passionate resignation, &#8220;Goodbye, old house.&#8221; I led one and then the other to the car, put the old, ugly wheelchair that had been Rosalie&#8217;s in the trunk, and got in beside them. We all took one last look at their home place and drove off. When we arrived, Mother remembered something Rosalie had said when she came to make this her home years before. &#8220;This is the place where you come to wait to die.&#8221;<br />
	Some time ago my Mother told me about a couple several years ago stopping in their driveway and coming to the door. They asked directions to the nursing home where we now sat. In the back seat of that car sitting very still and drawn up was a sad, unsmiling old grey-haired woman looking very scared and downcast. It took little imagination to figure out what was going on. Now I sat at the door of this same unwanted but needed refuge, somewhere to live that was not and could not be home, a place both forbidding and welcoming, a sanctuary that promised care and safety without ceasing to be dreaded as the place you go when nowhere else will do, where you don&#8217;t want to go but go anyway because you have to, the place where you come to wait to die.</p>
<p>Kenneth Cauthen is the John Price Crozer Griffith emeritus Professor of Theology at Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School, Rochester, NY. He is the author of numerous books, including The Impact of American Religious Liberalism, which was the standard text in its field for a quarter of a century</p>
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		<title>Obama&#8217;s Folly</title>
		<link>http://theolprof.wordpress.com/2010/09/27/obamas-folly/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Sep 2010 20:05:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[President Obama seems determined to do what many others over the centuries have failed to do: win in Afghanistan. The obstacles are many and formidable: an enemy that retreats into sanctuaries in Pakistan; an offense limited to stealth drone attacks in these sanctuaries; a Pakistani military that is unable or unwilling to destroy them; a [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theolprof.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8838628&amp;post=577&amp;subd=theolprof&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>President Obama seems determined to do what  many others over the centuries have failed to do: win in Afghanistan.</p>
<p> The obstacles are many and formidable:<br />
an enemy that  retreats into sanctuaries in Pakistan;<br />
an offense limited to stealth drone attacks in these sanctuaries;<br />
a Pakistani military that is unable or unwilling to destroy them;<br />
a Pakistani government that is obsessed with India, unstable, and<br />
     limited in what in can do to attack fellow Muslims without risking<br />
     overthrown by militant extremists;<br />
an American public that is tired of the endless conflicts with Muslim<br />
     nations and losing confidence in our ability to restore peace, order,<br />
     and justice in that troubled, complex land;<br />
billions spent in these wars in Muslim nations that badly needed<br />
     at home;<br />
a partner in Karzai who is corrupt and surrounded by corruption&#8212;we   could go on.</p>
<p>The larger context is that we fight these wars with volunteers and deficit financing, a situation that costs the rest of us very little at the moment. But I worry about a situation in which presidents can wage wars which are personally costly for a few but with little or no personal burden for the rest of us.</p>
<p>My impression of the military is that for the most part their standard line is the same as it was in Vietnam&#8211;give us more troops, a clear definition of our mission, and a little more time.</p>
<p>We face a cruel dilemma. On the one hand, our leaving might result in another Taliban and disaster for the masses of Afghan people, especially women and children. On the other hand,  we face the prospect of staying there indefinitely with no assurance that we can ever make things right.</p>
<p>There is no good solution, only bad, worse, and catastrophic options. But which is which? If we knew, would the political situation allow its implementation?</p>
<p>Is this a glimmer of hope?<a href="http://www.salon.com/news/afghanistan/index.html?story=/news/feature/2010/09/27/afghan_taliban_talks"></p>
<p>http://www.salon.com/news/afghanistan/index.html?story=/news/feature/2010/09/27/afghan_taliban_talks</p>
<p></a>Or is it like all those false hopes when Israel has talks with Palestinians? </p>
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		<title>Intellect Over Feeling, Being Cool Over Being Passionate</title>
		<link>http://theolprof.wordpress.com/2010/09/24/intellect-over-feeling-being-cool-over-being-passionate/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Sep 2010 20:03:01 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Consensus: When Clinton said he felt our pain, he appeared to be really hurting. When Obama says it, we don’t doubt his truthfulness, but he does not come across as feeling it deeply in his heart. This jibes with my frequent criticism that he sounds too much like a professor and not enough like a [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theolprof.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8838628&amp;post=569&amp;subd=theolprof&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Consensus: When Clinton said he felt our pain, he appeared to be really hurting. When Obama says it, we don’t doubt his truthfulness, but he does not come across as feeling it deeply in his heart. This jibes with my frequent criticism that he sounds too much like a professor and not enough like a politician. I don’t expect him to be a prophet. That is another vocation.</p>
<p>I wonder sometimes if deep in his heart he is an idealist who wants everybody just to get along, despite his schooling in and sometimes practice of  “Chicago politics”. He does not want to offend anybody— Republicans, big business—remember FDR who said they hate me; I welcome their hatred. He wants everybody to like him—generals, bankers, school kids, dogs, and canaries. Now cooperation in ventures that promote the national interest and the common good is a wonderful thing. But sometimes one has to get nasty in the spirit of Lee Atwater and Karl Rove to be successful. </p>
<p>Would it help if we saw more of the latter in Obama’s pragmatic political practice?  I wonder.</p>
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		<title>Who Are These People Anyway?</title>
		<link>http://theolprof.wordpress.com/2010/09/22/working-class-whites-discriminated-against-2/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2010 20:04:53 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Johnny came home with a black eye, a bloody nose, and a few loose teeth. His Mother was horrified, but Johnny said, grinning from ear to ear, &#8220;Yeah, Mom, but you should see the other guy!&#8221; That appears to be what the Democratic message gets boiled down to this fall. &#8220;If you think we are [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theolprof.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8838628&amp;post=563&amp;subd=theolprof&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Johnny came home with a black eye, a bloody nose, and a few loose teeth. His Mother was horrified, but Johnny said, grinning from ear to ear, &#8220;Yeah, Mom, but you should see the other guy!&#8221;</p>
<p>That appears to be what the Democratic message gets boiled down to this fall. &#8220;If you think we are bad, the other party is worse.&#8221;  Although it convinces me, that is not an inspiring slogan. But will it work for independents and swing voters?</p>
<p>Please explain to me why these coveted voters swing back and forth tossed about by &#8220;every wind of doctrine.&#8221; (1) Why would folks who voted for Obama and Democrats in 2006 and 2008 say they plan to vote Republican this November?</p>
<p>I have voted for one Republican in my entire life beginning with 1948 until now. I preferred  Republican Russell Peterson to be governor of Delaware in 1968. He was by far the most progressive candidate, whose like are totally extinct today. Every other time the Democratic candidates were more in line with my ideology and values, although sometimes I have had to hold my nose while pulling the lever.</p>
<p>I suppose that many people are less ideologically oriented than I am or have an outlook that is more in the middle, since admittedly I am  well toward the left and got paid while I was articulating a point of view in some detail. Folks in the middle could more easily than I tilt between parties as circumstances and issues change.</p>
<p>I suspect, however, that a lot of  these swingers react on the basis of what is happening to them at the moment, what they feel in the gut. The &#8220;in party&#8221; must be responsible if I can&#8217;t find a job, pay my mortgage, or send my kids to college. So I will vote them out. If unemployment were at 4.8% and their incomes were rising, and times were good  all around,  presumably they would reward the party in power. So a president and his  majority party are in large measure victims or beneficiaries of fate  but with limited control over what is going on in the world during their tenure.</p>
<p>So despite all the good things Democrats have done, the times have not been kind to them, and they may get punished come election day.</p>
<p>&#8221; Yeah, I know, but I have seen the other guy.&#8221;<br />
_______________________________________________<br />
(1). . .  so that  we may no longer be children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the cunning of men, by their craftiness in deceitful wiles. Ephesians 4:14.  (RSV)</p>
<p>Friday, September 17, 2010</p>
<p><em><strong>Average Americans:Rational and Virtuous?</strong></em><br />
Decades ago a prominent historian noted that we have contradictory attitudes about the great mass of the American people. On the one hand, we think of them as gifted with common sense, full of practical wisdom, fair-minded, and of sound character, who&#8211;given all the facts and sufficient time&#8211; usually make reasonable political decisions. On the other hand, we see them as driven by emotion, short on knowledge, subject to demagogic appeals, and capable of great mischief in the voting booth. I confess that both of these conceptions are resident within me.</p>
<p>It is hard to escape the conclusion that at the moment the latter, less flattering posture dominates. Tea Party success is only the beginning. Voters are angry with incumbents, the government, the direction the country is going, and are in an ugly, rebellious mood. However, this outlook is generating something less than a rational, effective political response. Folks don&#8217;t know, don&#8217;t believe, or have forgotten that the consensus of economic experts and knowledgeable analysts  was that, while the bailout of banks was regrettable and distasteful, it was necessary to rescue the economy from disaster. It was done primarily not because the  elite bankers were worthy but in order to save the rest of us as well. The hole was in their end of the boat, but all of us would have drowned if the ship had gone down. But the outrage in the guts of the masses&#8211;for good reasons from a limited perspective (theirs)&#8211;expresses the feeling that we had a bailout for Wall Street but not for Main Street.</p>
<p>The deficit is widely decried, but it may be impossible to rescind the Bush tax cuts  that disproportionately benefit the rich and super-rich, although their continuation would  would greatly  increase the deficit over time and would not generate the kind of economic growth defenders claim.</p>
<p>Voters prefer Democrats and their economic policies to Republicans and their economic policies but say they they will vote for Republican candidates this fall.</p>
<p>An article in a political journal today warns us not to underestimate the vote-getting power of Christine O&#8217;Donnell because she comes across as an &#8220;average American!&#8221;</p>
<p>An Illinois Senator years ago said that his constituents want lower taxes and greater benefits. So far as I know, this is still true of voters.</p>
<p>We could go with this listing of examples that do not commend the rationality and virtue of the masses in our present context, but let us move on.</p>
<p>Apparently voters think that if the players are replaced, things will get better. Depending on  the replacements, there may be a grain of truth in this. But the deeper, more intractable reality is that the political system is tainted with corruption. Wealthy corporations and the rich generally have far too much influence.  Out of necessity for reelection purposes, members of Congress lust for money and prostitute themselves to get it. Powerful lobbies, often representing parochial interests inimical to the common good,  e. g., the NRA, shape legislation, inordinately charm regulatory agencies into furthering their interests, and threaten and cajole legislators into doing their bidding. Yet the great masses show no inclination to support the fundamental transformation of the political system that justice and their own economic interests require. People rightly vote their values too, but some of them&#8211;like the attitude toward gay and transgendered people&#8211;are reactionary and stubbornly resistant to progressive change.</p>
<p>Witness the fact that although presidents since the time of Teddy Roosevelt  have advocated universal health insurance, only this year was this goal nearly accomplished and only in a deeply flawed manner at that.<br />
A one-payer system&#8211;some kind of Medicare for all that would be the most efficient and effective way to assure coverage for all&#8211;is nowhere in sight.</p>
<p>Oh practical, fair-minded, wise, reasonable, virtuous masses, where are you when you are so badly needed.</p>
<p>Wednesday, September 08, 2010<br />
<em><strong>Religious Nut Cases and Media Hysteria</strong></em><br />
So, an extremist pastor of a congregation of 50 is going to burn copies of the Koran on 9/11, what is the big deal? Why is he being interviewed? Why is this world-wide news? OK, profit-driven, audience-seeking, sensationalist-loving media know that this is a good way to arouse emotions, get viewers, and attract advertisers. OK, it is a bad, bigoted, foolish thing to do, but why give this fanatic a global audience with interviews, pictures, and repeated exposure day and night.</p>
<p>Do we not remember that in the early 1950&#8242;s when the Revised Standard Version of the Bible was published, burning parties were held by fundamentalists  all around whose allegiance was to the REAL Bible, the King James Version, which transliterated the original term as  baptism instead of rendering its English meaning as immerse, to dip &#8212; a clear instance of theological bias Baptists generally tolerate today without protest.</p>
<p>A Duke professor who was on the translating committee called this Bible burning progress because in the old days they burned the translators! Holy Book burners, flag burners, bra burners, and the like are&#8211;like the poor&#8211;always with us. Such folks are generally a small minority whose historical and social influence is minimal.</p>
<p>So how should we deal with the Koran burners? Condemn them but give them no more press than is absolutely necessary. Now if 10,000 churches and synagogues, the Pope, the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the Patriarch of the Orthodox Church, the President of the United States, and other such notables around the world should preside over mass burnings of the Koran,  then that is news, big news, bad news. But one pastor of half a hundred or less in Florida? Let&#8217;s have some sense of proportion about all this.</p>
<p>Thursday, August 26, 2010<br />
<em><strong>Illegal Drugs and Dumb Social Policy</strong></em><br />
Bob Bennett was the first Drug Czar. Yesterday on TV he said that  he (the first) and all subsequent Drug Czars were opposed to the legalization of marijuana. Stronger forms are now, he reported, and concluded that use would increase if it were legally available. OK, but I would like to know by his logic why alcohol and cigarettes should not be made illegal too.  They both do far more social harm than pot ever did or ever will, yet they are legal.</p>
<p>The reason that pot is illegal and alcohol and tobacco are legal is that the latter two are socially accepted, while marijuana is not.</p>
<p>We tried outlawing alcohol and found that it spawned widespread flaunting of the law by otherwise decent citizens and a crime wave run by underworld gangs who got rich. We abandoned the experiment because it did not work and kept only timid or unusually scrupulous folks from consuming the forbidden fruit.</p>
<p>The logic and experimental evidence are clear. But social and political readiness lag behind. Maybe one day we will get rational about all this, but don&#8217;t hold your breath.</p>
<p>A more extensive case is made at:<br />
<a href="http://www.frontiernet.net/~kenc/drugpolicy.htm">http://www.frontiernet.net/~kenc/drugpolicy.htm</a><br />
This essay was written about ten years ago, but the arguments remain essentially the same today.</p>
<p>Saturday, August 21, 2010<br />
<strong>Big Business Self-Regulating?  Don&#8217;t Be Silly!</strong><em><br />
OK, if all the bad medicine being sold, all the products being recalled, including cars, eggs, baby cribs &#8212; all with potential to injure or kill were not enough to justify government intervention to protect people from greedy or careless capitalists, here is another reason why <em>laissez faire</em> capitalism is dangerous.</p>
<p>The fact that so many medical instruments used in hospitals look alike and are interchangeable leads to errors that can and has killed patients or made them much sicker. Efforts to force manufacturers to design tubes, e. g., for a distinctive purpose &#8212; feeding or introducing fluids in veins, etc. are being resisted because it might affect their profit margins.</p>
<p>    Advocates in California got legislation passed in 2008 that would have mandated that feeding tubes no longer be compatible with tubes that go into the skin or veins by 2011. But in 2009, AdvaMed, the manufacturers’ trade association, successfully pushed legislation to delay the bill’s effects until 2013 and 2014 or until the international standards group reaches a decision. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/21/health/policy/21tubes.html?hp">http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/21/health/policy/21tubes.html?hp</a></p>
<p>Three cheers for an interventionist government to protect life, health, and to promote the common good. </p>
<p>Phooey on you, Milton Friedman, and all your kind.</p>
<p>Friday, August 20, 2010<br />
<em><strong>Willing Ignorance Alive and Well</strong></em><br />
That perhaps one in five Americans believes that Obama is a Muslim  boggles the mind. It ia monument to prejudice, unscrupulous political opportunism, willing ignorance of the invincible sort,  downright lying, and deliberate deceit.</p>
<p>Have the professors and perpetrators of this nefarious falsehood forgotten that  two summers ago Obama was being excoriated for belonging to the Christian church pastored by the Rev. Jeremiah Wright?</p>
<p>He is not a Muslim, but what if he were? The Constitution forbids a religious test for office. Thank goodness the Constitution was written when it was. Such a marvelous document would never be accepted today.</p>
<p>Prudence might suggest that the President join a church, not that that would quell the idiocy abroad, but it might help a little. As Mark Shields said tonight on the PBS News Hour, Americans want their president to belong to a church but to wear their religion lightly.<br />
<em><br />
<strong>Mosquie Building and Cultural Prejudice</strong></em><br />
Even more exasperating than the media frenzy every summer about what Bret Favre will do  (I don&#8217;t give a %$@!) is the near hysteria in some quarters over the building of a mosque near the site of the 9/11 attack. The objections have no basis whatsoever unless one assumes the identity of the Muslims who attacked with Islam as a whole. Many critics who protest that they do no such thing end up doing it anyway de facto,  or else their objections are groundless and silly.</p>
<p>A compromise is that they they have a right to build, but it is unwise and insensitive to do so. Why? There are mosques all over New York City that nobody objects to them. Yet some, including the governor of the state, seem to think that just placing the house of worship a little further away would honor both the First Amendment and the sensitivities of those who are offended. Perhaps in sheer pragmatic terms that is the best way to resolve the issue, but it ignores principle in favor of feelings and misguided conceptions.</p>
<p>Some of the analogies are just plain dumb as well as committing at least one logical fallacy. The notion, e. g., that it would be like building a memorial to the Nazis next to Treblinka or Auschwitz is paraded by politicians more interested in political effect that rational soundness. But Nazis were evil as a whole, while Islam as a whole is not identical with a few radical extremists whose interpretation of the Koran is generally regarded by scholars as an insult to a great religion. Would we accept the identity of the Ku Klux Klan, whose symbol was a cross, with Christianity?</p>
<p>President George W. Bush took a sensible view and called Islam  a religion of peace that could not be identified with a terrorism. I wish the former president would emerge and say a strong and healing word to the  protesters, among whom are many Republicans.</p>
<p>By the way have we forgotten that the US has been killing Muslims on a regular basis in Iraq and Afghanistan since 2003, amounting to hundreds of thousands of combat troops and civilians. Leaving aside Afghanistan for the moment, every person killed in Iraq by Americans is a horrible and unnecessary tragedy completely unjustified by either moral principle or national self-interest.<br />
<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/jan/10/iraq.iraqtimeline">http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/jan/10/iraq.iraqtimeline</a></p>
<p>Wednesday, August 18, 2010<br />
<em><a>Opinion Research and &#8220;the Fallacy of Misplaced Concretion&#8221;</a></em><br />
Twice in recent days I have been called and asked to participate in an opinion survey. The first time I agreed, and soon I was being asked things like &#8220;Do you think the country is going in the right direction?&#8221; At first I protested that my opinion was more complicated than that but soon learned that the caller would accept only the answers on the survey. We proceeded a while until I finally asked how many more questions there were. She answered that she would read faster! In exasperation I said I did not intend to answer any more question. What is wrong here?</p>
<p>By insisting that all answers be of the yes or no type or at best a multiple choice option, the fullness of the whole is distorted. Reality  (or at least my opinion about it) does not conform to these categories. The assumption behind them  commits what  A. N. Whitehead called &#8220;the fallacy of misplaced concretion (FMC), to wit, an abstraction is made from a totality and the abstraction is identified  with the whole concrete reality in all its complexity and with all its ambiguities, paradoxes, and contradictions (a paradox is a contradiction when used by a theologian).</p>
<p>My refusal to answer in the simplistic terms offered annoyed me and frustrated the questioner, who was only doing what she was told.</p>
<p>The second time I just said no and ended the matter.</p>
<p>Is the country going in the right direction? Yes, in my opinion, in some respects, e. g., the changing attitudes toward gays and lesbians. In other respects, in my view, we are going in the wrong direction, e. g., toward a more dysfunctional politics and  a meaner  less civil society. A mere yes or no will not suffice, unless we are willing to commit the dreaded fallacy. In letters to the editor, radio talk shows, TV punditry, sermons, and daily conversations, the FMC is committed a lot!</p>
<p>The best these surveys can do is to assess a general mood regarding what the respondents feel is the most important factor to them at the moment, a sort of  universalized gut feeling about things.<br />
The next time I am called, I think I will say just say no and refer them to my blog site.</p>
<p>Monday, August 09, 2010<em><br />
<a href="Large Corporations are Unpatriotic">Large Corporations are UnPatriotic</a></em><br />
Large corporations are sitting on huge sums of cash but do not invest them  because of their uncertainty about the future, e. g., government regulations and the like. Meanwhile, profits are high and are staying high because of labor saving efficiencies and by shipping investments and jobs overseas. All this is occurring while unemployment in this country is high and no prospect of anything but slow change for the better for workers.</p>
<p>Hence, I conclude that big corporations  are unpatriotic. They love the country only to the extent that it provides a location and opportunity to make money. The goal is a high return on investment. The means are providing goods and services in return. If that were widely and fully understood, we might do better in trying to channel their efforts into ways that serve the good of the country and not simply the interests of shareholders.</p>
<p>And while we are at it, should we  laugh or cry at the complaint of conservatives that government cannot do anything right? They point with glee to every blunder, inefficiency, and failure of government  while neglecting to mention such things as the BP oil spill, the constant recall of faulty products, including baby cribs that kill infants, drugs that do more harm than good, and other such inconveniences.</p>
<p>Monday, July 26, 2010<em><br />
<strong>Rational Non-Exurberance</strong></em><br />
We do not sufficiently appreciate, I fear, the dilemmas that prevent rational decision-making to solve problems in ways that promote the common good.</p>
<p>The rational solution for health care would be to provide Medicare for all. This would be more efficient and provide good services at lower costs, especially if people were forced to pay for expensive treatments that have not shown to be sufficiently effective to merit public subsidy. But such a solution is not politically possible.</p>
<p>It seems clear that gifts to doctors from drug companies lead to more prescriptions for expensive  brand-name drugs rather than much cheaper but equally effective generics. But so far no legislation has been passed to accomplish that. My experience has been that some doctors don&#8217;t take cost of drugs into account  but out of habit prescribe what they are most familiar with or what they have been bribed to do. I have educated a few doctors myself on this score.</p>
<p>The best way to reduce oil consumption would be a carbon tax on producers and a tax on gasoline on consumers. This would reflect the true (full) costs of consumption and make energy alternatives attractive to investors. But the rational solutions are not politically possible because of the power of oil companies and the love affair of Americans with cars and cheap gas.</p>
<p>If we want to reduce obesity, we could make unhealthful  foods more expensive by eliminating corn subsidies and taxing obesity-producing foods. But this is not politically possible.</p>
<p>We could have saved hundreds of thousands of lives if we had begun decades ago to make tobacco an illegal product and enable a transition for growers and give producers of cigarettes time to find alternatives. But political exuberance for that rational solution was lacking. Rates of smoking now vary by class and education &#8212; the higher the less use of cigarettes, whereas puffing away was a  standard feature of movies decades ago, associating it with sophistication.</p>
<p>Ideally, we would treat Palestinian interests equal to those of Israel, but don&#8217;t because of conservative Christian religion and the power of the Israeli lobbies. Sensible gun control is impossible because of a persisting frontier and rural mentality, aided and abetted by  the political power of the National Rifle Association.</p>
<p>More politically feasible  are measures that provide more information but are less effective in inducing behavioral changes.  Information on labels and restaurant menus about calorie and fat content is good but relatively ineffective in changing what people eat. Public information campaigns on the merits of conservation and healthy eating habits presuppose that facts about what is good and bad for health will persuade people to change their habits cannot be bad. But how effective are they?</p>
<p>In short, in many cases what is effective and good for most is politically impossible because of the powerful self-interests of short-sighted  citizens and the rich and powerful &#8212; especially large corporations and well-organized special interests like the National Rifle Association, the Israeli lobbies, and  regional Cuban voting power. On the other hand, what is politically possible is relatively ineffective in promoting justice and the common good.</p>
<p>Wouldn&#8217;t it be refreshing to see some rational exuberance for what is both effective and in the common interest? Tomorrow I will tell you about some other utopian dreams.</p>
<p>Selah!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/15/opinion/15loewenstein.html?_r=1&amp;hpl">See: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/15/opinion/15loewenstein.html?_r=1&amp;hpl</a></p>
<p>Tuesday, July 20, 2010<br />
<em><strong>Discrimination Against the White Working-Class</strong></em><br />
Our elite universities and colleges practice discrimination in their admission habits, not against blacks or women but against working class and poor whites, especially if they are Christians. Check it out:<br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/19/opinion/19douthat.html?_r=1&amp;hp"></p>
<p>http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/19/opinion/19douthat.html?_r=1&#038;hp</a></p>
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		<title>It&#8217;s Jobs or Lack of them that is Obama&#8217;s Problem. Forget the Sophisticated Punditry</title>
		<link>http://theolprof.wordpress.com/2010/07/21/its-jobs-or-lack-of-them-that-is-obamas-problem-forget-the-sophisticated-punditry/</link>
		<comments>http://theolprof.wordpress.com/2010/07/21/its-jobs-or-lack-of-them-that-is-obamas-problem-forget-the-sophisticated-punditry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 19:50:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>theolprof</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Generally speaking, presidents are judged by how well the economy is doing, especially how voters themselves are doing. They tend to generalize from their own situation and pronounce presidents worthy of reelection on that basis, unless some some overriding international crisis (like the Iranian hostage mess) or a hated war takes precedence. Never mind the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theolprof.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8838628&amp;post=559&amp;subd=theolprof&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Generally speaking, presidents are judged by how well the economy is doing, especially how voters themselves are doing. They tend to generalize from their own situation and pronounce presidents worthy of reelection on that basis, unless some some overriding international crisis (like the Iranian hostage mess) or a hated war takes precedence. Never mind the passage of health care, financial reform, and the like. How I am doing in terms of my own economic welfare is the chief determinant of voting habits.</p>
<p>So forget all that ephmeral day to day stuff the TV and newspaper pundits suffocate us with. Look at the employment numbers, wages, and income for the masses. It&#8217;s stupid not to recognize that it is, has been, and likely will be the economy as it plays itself out in the body of citizens who express their own level of economic satisfaction in the voting booth.<br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/19/opinion/19krugman.html?hp"></p>
<p>http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/19/opinion/19krugman.html?hp</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/19/zelizer.obama.midterm/index.html?iref=obinsite"><br />
http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/19/zelizer.obama.midterm/index.html?iref=obinsite </a></p>
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		<title>Working Class Whites Discriminated Against</title>
		<link>http://theolprof.wordpress.com/2010/07/20/working-class-whites-discriminated-against/</link>
		<comments>http://theolprof.wordpress.com/2010/07/20/working-class-whites-discriminated-against/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jul 2010 12:44:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>theolprof</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Our elite universities and colleges practice discrimination in their admission habits, not against blacks or women but against working class and poor whites, especially if they are Christians. Check it out: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/19/opinion/19douthat.html?_r=1&#038;hp It&#8217;s Jobs or Lack of them that is Obama&#8217;s Problem. Forget the Sophisticated Punditry Generally speaking, presidents are judged by how well the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theolprof.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8838628&amp;post=553&amp;subd=theolprof&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our elite universities and colleges practice discrimination in their admission habits, not against blacks or women but against working class and poor whites, especially if they are Christians. Check it out:<br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/19/opinion/19douthat.html?_r=1&amp;hp"></p>
<p>http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/19/opinion/19douthat.html?_r=1&#038;hp</a></p>
<p><strong><span id="more-553"></span><em>It&#8217;s Jobs or Lack of them that is Obama&#8217;s Problem. Forget the Sophisticated Punditry</em></strong></p>
<p>Generally speaking, presidents are judged by how well the economy is doing, especially how voters themselves are doing. They tend to generalize from their own situation and pronounce presidents worthy of reelection on that basis, unless some some overriding international crisis (like the Iranian hostage mess) or a hated war takes precedence. Never mind the passage of health care, financial reform, and the like. How I am doing in terms of my own economic welfare is the chief determinant of voting habits.</p>
<p>So forget all that ephemeral day to day stuff the TV and newspaper pundits suffocate us with. Look at the employment numbers, wages, and income for the masses. It&#8217;s stupid not to recognize that it is, has been, and likely will be the economy as it plays itself out in the body of citizens who express their own level of economic satisfaction in the voting booth.<br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/19/opinion/19krugman.html?hp"></p>
<p>http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/19/opinion/19krugman.html?hp</a></p>
<p>Tuesday, July 13, 2010<br />
<strong><em>A Summer of Discontent and/or Disgust</strong></em></p>
<p>This long hot summer  is a dismal time for  politically liberal folks like me. When it comes to politics, everybody is mad on the right, the center, and the left. I am mad too. The BP disaster and the Haiti earthquake are  pretty good symbol of the political state of things.</p>
<p>The legislation that has been passed or that could be is better than nothing but deeply flawed, e. g.,health care and financial reform. Immigration and energy appear to be going nowhere. The Senate is dysfunctional with its arcane rules that allow a stubborn minority to stop or corrupt anything of progressive nature. The rich and powerful manage to get their way or severely limit what can be done to restrict their privileges or tame their greedy interests.  The Supreme Court has made a ruling that will allow even more money to corrupt the electoral processes. Democrats may lose their majority this fall. Fundamental reform of the system is unlikely, so more dreary days lie ahead.</p>
<p>The list could go on, but it all adds up to continuing disappointment, dismay, and, for the present, the temptation to despair. There is only the hope that things can be made better in some future not yet in sight.</p>
<p>Eric Alterman has spelled it out beautifully and in detail. In The Nation he calls the Obama presidency “a big disappointment” for progressives and blames a broken system in Washington that he says allows the minority party to rule with impunity — and special interests and big money to dictate legislative policy.</p>
<p>“Face it,” he concludes, “the system is rigged, and it’s rigged against us.” He concludes is that a progressive presidency is impossible for now.<a href="http://www.thenation.com/print/article/37165/kabuki-democracy-why-progressive-presidency-impossible-now"></p>
<p>http://www.thenation.com/print/article/37165/kabuki-democracy-why-progressive-presidency-impossible-now</a></p>
<p>I can do no better than to commend his article.<br />
Maybe the Braves will win the National League pennant. That would be some solace.</p>
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		<title>A Summer of Discontent and/or Disgust</title>
		<link>http://theolprof.wordpress.com/2010/07/13/a-summer-of-discontent-andor-disgust/</link>
		<comments>http://theolprof.wordpress.com/2010/07/13/a-summer-of-discontent-andor-disgust/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2010 15:33:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>theolprof</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[This long hot summer is a dismal time for politically liberal folks like me. When it comes to politics, everybody is mad on the right, the center, and the left. I am mad too. The BP disaster and the Haiti earthquake are pretty good symbols of the political state of things. The legislation that has [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theolprof.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8838628&amp;post=547&amp;subd=theolprof&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This long hot summer  is a dismal time for  politically liberal folks like me. When it comes to politics, everybody is mad on the right, the center, and the left. I am mad too. The BP disaster and the Haiti earthquake are  pretty good symbols of the political state of things.</p>
<p>The legislation that has been passed or that could be are  better than nothing but deeply flawed, e. g.,health care and financial reform. Immigration and energy appear to be going nowhere. The Senate is dysfunctional with its arcane rules that allow a stubborn minority to stop or corrupt anything of progressive nature. The rich and powerful manage to get their way or severely limit what can be done to restrict their privileges or tame their greedy interests.  The Supreme Court has made a ruling that will allow even more money to corrupt the electoral processes. Democrats may lose their majority this fall. Fundamental reform of the system is unlikely, so more dreary days lie ahead.</p>
<p>The list could go on, but it all adds up to continuing disappointment, dismay, and, for the present, the temptation to despair. There is only the hope that things can be made better in some future not yet in sight.</p>
<p>Eric Alterman has spelled it out beautifully and in detail. In The Nation he calls the Obama presidency “a big disappointment” for progressives and blames a broken system in Washington that he says allows the minority party to rule with impunity — and special interests and big money to dictate legislative policy.</p>
<p>“Face it,” he concludes, “the system is rigged, and it’s rigged against us.” He concludes is that a progressive presidency is impossible for now.<br />
<a href="http://www.thenation.com/print/article/37165/kabuki-democracy-why-progressive-presidency-impossible-now">http://www.thenation.com/print/article/37165/kabuki-democracy-why-progressive-presidency-impossible-now</a></p>
<p>I can do no better than to commend his article.</p>
<p>Maybe the Braves will win the National League pennant. That would be some solace.</p>
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		<title>Does Israel Have a Right to Exist?</title>
		<link>http://theolprof.wordpress.com/2010/06/11/does-israel-have-a-right-to-exist/</link>
		<comments>http://theolprof.wordpress.com/2010/06/11/does-israel-have-a-right-to-exist/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jun 2010 15:52:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>theolprof</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Hamas is condemned because it refuses to accept the right of Israel to exist. A good case can be made for Hamas on historical and moral grounds. It may have been a mistake to establish the state of Israel in 1947 by bringing in thousands of mostly European Jews to a land largely populated by [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theolprof.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8838628&amp;post=545&amp;subd=theolprof&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hamas is condemned because it refuses to accept the right of Israel to exist. A good case can be made for Hamas on historical and moral grounds. It may  have been a mistake to establish the state of Israel in 1947 by bringing in thousands of mostly European Jews to a land largely populated by hostile Arabs and where few Jews had lived until well into the 19th century. Jewish possession of the land had been lost for more than a thousand years.<br />
The result has been constant hostility, hatred, wars, and violent conflict with no end in sight. It is the source of Muslim hatred of Europe and America,  constant turmoil, and a threat to peace in the entire region. The notion that Palestine belongs to the Jews on the basis of a divine promise three thousand years ago is plausible only to those who find it plausible, including Jewish and Christian fundamentalists. Granted, some solution was needed for the constant persecution of Jews in many lands including Europe and America, but in my opinion the formation of a Jewish state in Palestine was probably  not it.<br />
 A distinction needs to be made between accepting the moral right of Israel to exist and the full acceptance of the fact that Israel does exist, will exist, and must be dealt with accordingly with all the implications thereunto appertaining.<br />
For practical reasons Hamas needs to come to terms with Israel as a reality, no matter how much they despise the fact. But pragmatism does not flourish in the presence of deeply rooted ideology and hostility toward Jews. The refusal of Hamas to  accept  this inexorable reality practically, if not theoretically and morally, is fraught with dire consequence for Jews and Arabs. To contest the full implications of the actuality of Israel as a Jewish state is futile and will be the source of continuing bloodshed and hateful agitation on and on. Sending missiles to explode in the cities of Israel solves nothing and perpetuates hatred and retaliation.<br />
On the other hand Israel needs to stop the settlements and withdraw to their 1967 borders. This swap of land for peace needs to be accompanied by some plan, probably internationally mediated, for compensating Palestinian refugees for loss of their homes and livelihood because of their expulsion from Israel in the years following Jewish statehood. Israel needs to start treating Arabs in their territory with decency, and full respect and guarantee them all civil and personal rights that Jews have.<br />
This is not likely to happen on either side. This, after all, is the Middle East where too few are willing to say with Yitzhak Rabin “enough of blood and tears.” So “two communities of suffering” (Edward Said) will continue to suffer and bleed and hate  until reason or sheer exhaustion leads to a resolution tolerable  to both if not loved  or welcomed by eithe</p>
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